2021Äê12ÔÂ
£¬·Ä¿ÆÔºÏÂÊô¡¶ÃÞ·ÄÖ¯¼¼Êõ¡·Ë³ÀûÈëÑ¡“ÈýÇØ׿Խʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯Éú³¤¼Æ»®”¡£ÕâÊÇÆÚ¿¯¼Ì2019ÄêÈëÑ¡“ÖйúÊ®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯×¿Ô½Ðж¯¼Æ»®”ºó
£¬±¾Äê¶È¼ÌÐøÈëÑ¡ÖÐÎĽ¹µãÆÚ¿¯¡¢ÖйúÊ®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾½¹µãÆÚ¿¯¼°Ê®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯ÊÀ½çÓ°ÏìÁ¦ÆÚ¿¯ºó
£¬»ñµÃµÄÓÖÒ»ÊâÈÙ¡£

   ÈýÇØ׿Խʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯Éú³¤¼Æ»®ÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡»ý¼«ÏìÓ¦ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚ½¨ÉèÊÀ½çÒ»Á÷Ê®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯µÄÖØ´ó¾ö²ß°²ÅŵÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒª¾Ù´ë
£¬ÓÉÉÂÎ÷Ê¡¿ÆЭ¡¢Ê¡Î¯Ðû´«²¿¡¢Ê¡½ÌÓýÌü¡¢Ê¡Ê®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÌüÁªºÏ¾Ù°ì¡£Í¨¹ý¹ûÕæÉ걨¡¢×ʸñÉó²é¡¢×¨ÒµÆÀÉóºÍ¼¯»áÉ󶨵ÈһϵÁгÌÐò
£¬´ÓÈ«Ê¡µÄ200¶à±¾ÆÚ¿¯Öй²åàÑ¡³öÈýÇØ׿Խʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯23ÖÖ
£¬ÆäÖÐÁì¾üÆÚ¿¯3ÖÖ£¨½öÔÚ»ù´¡Ñо¿ÁìÓòåàÑ¡£©¡¢ÖصãÆÚ¿¯5ÖÖ¡¢ÌݶÓÆÚ¿¯15ÖÖ
£¬¡¶ÃÞ·ÄÖ¯¼¼Êõ¡·ÆÚ¿¯ÈëÑ¡ÌݶÓÆÚ¿¯¡£

¡¶ÃÞ·ÄÖ¯¼¼Êõ¡·ÆÚ¿¯´´¿¯ÓÚ1973Äê
£¬ÊÇÓÉÉÂÎ÷Ê¡·ÄÖ¯¿ÆѧÑо¿ÔººÍÖйú·ÄÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄÖ÷°ì¡¢È«¹úÃÞ·Ä֯ʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐĺ͡¶ÃÞ·ÄÖ¯¼¼Êõ¡·ÆÚ¿¯Éç±à¼­³öÊéµÄÊ®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯
£¬º£ÄÚÍâ¹ûÕ濯ÐС£´´¿¯½ü°ë¸öÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´
£¬Åãͬ×ÅÎÒ¹ú·ÄÖ¯¹¤ÒµµÄ²»¾øÉú³¤×³´ó
£¬¡¶ÃÞ·ÄÖ¯¼¼Êõ¡·ÆÚ¿¯¼ÈÊÇÖйú·ÄÖ¯¹¤ÒµµÄ¼ûÖ¤Õß¡¢¼Í¼Õß
£¬¸üÊÇÖйú·ÄÖ¯¹¤ÒµµÄ¿ªÍØÕߺͽ¨ÉèÕß¡£ÐµÄÀúʷʱÆÚ
£¬¡¶ÃÞ·ÄÖ¯¼¼Êõ¡·½ô¸úʱ´úÉú³¤ÐèÒª
£¬¼á³ÖÀíÂÛÓëʵ¼ùÏà½áºÏ¡¢ÆÕ¼°ÓëÌá¸ßÏà½áºÏ¡¢Ä¿½ñÓë¾ÃÔ¶Ïà½áºÏ¡¢º£ÄÚÓëÍâÑóÏà½áºÏ¡¢¼¼ÊõÓë¾­¼ÃÏà½áºÏ
£¬°ì³öÁËÓбðÓÚ×¢ÖØѧÊõÀíÂ۵ēѧ±¨”ºÍ×ÅÖØÆÕ¼°µÄ“¿ÆÆÕ¿¯ÎÄÌØÉ«
£¬ÐγÉÁË×¢ÖØ“Ç°Õ°ÐÔ¡¢ÊÊÓÃÐÔ¡¢²Ù×÷ÐÔ”µÄÆæÌØ×÷·ç
£¬ÔÚÁ÷´«ÏȽø·Ä֯ʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾½á¹û¡¢ÅàÑø·Ä֯ʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾È˲š¢ÒýÁì·ÄÖ¯¿ÆÑз½Ãæ×ö³öÁËÖØҪТ¾´
£¬ÔÚ·ÄÖ¯Éú²ú¡¢½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑе¥Î»ÓµÓй㷺µÄ¶ÁÕßȺ
£¬¿¯ÐÐÁ¿Ò»Ö±¾Ó·ÄÖ¯ÐÐÒµÖ®Êס£2001Ä걻ѡÁÐΪ“ÖйúÆÚ¿¯·½Õó˫ЧÆÚ¿¯"
£¬2005ÄêÈÙ»ñ“¹ú¼ÒÆÚ¿¯½±ÌáÃû½±”
£¬²¢Á¬Ðø6´Î±»ÆÀΪ“ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡¾«Æ·ÆÚ¿¯”
£¬ÆÚ¿¯ÒÑÈëÑ¡ÃÀ¹ú¡¶»¯Ñ§ÎÄÕª¡·¡¢Ó¢¹ú¡¶¿ÆѧÎÄÕª¡·¡¢¶íÂÞ˹¡¶ÎÄÕªÔÓÖ¾¡·¡¢ÃÀ¹úEBSCOÊý¾Ý¿âµÈº£ÄÚÍâÖªÃûÊý¾Ý¿âºÍÎÄÏ×Ô´¡£2019ÄêÈëÑ¡ÖйúÊ®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯×¿Ô½Ðж¯¼Æ»®ºó
£¬ÆÚ¿¯Éú³¤½øÈë¿ì³µµÀ
£¬×ÅÖØ´òÔìÈ«·½Î»Á¢ÌåʽÁ÷´«Æ½Ì¨
£¬´Óרҵ»¯¡¢Êг¡»¯¡¢Êý×Ö»¯½Ç¶È
£¬ÍƽøýÌåÈÚºÏ
£¬ÒÀÍÐÓڹŰåÖ½¿¯Æ·ÅÆЧӦ
£¬Ôڹ㷺¿ªÕ¹¼¯»á¡¢»áÕ¹¡¢Åàѵ¡¢×߷õÈÏßÏÂÔ˶¯µÄͬʱ
£¬Ë³Ó¦Ê±´úÉú³¤³±Á÷½¨Á¢Æð´óÐÍÃÅ»§ÍøÕ¾ºÍÊý×ÖÒƶ¯¶Ë¶àýÌåƽ̨
£¬ÒÔ²»¾øÍƽøÊý×Ö³öÊé¡¢ÓïÒô¶ÌÊÓƵǶÈë¡¢ÍøÂç¿ÎÌúÍÔÚÏß¼¼ÊõÉçÇø½¨ÉèΪÆõ»ú
£¬¶à´ë²¢¾ÙʵÏÖÏßÉÏÏßÏÂÏà½áºÏµÄ¶àÐÎʽ¶àÇþµÀÁ÷´«·½·¨
£¬ÒÔרҵ»¯¡¢È«·½Î»¡¢Á¢ÌåʽµÄÊ®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÐÅϢЧÀÍÐÎʽ
£¬ÔÚÍƶ¯ÐÐÒµ¼¼Êõ½»Á÷¡¢¼ÓËÙÊ®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾Á¢ÒìµÄͬʱ
£¬Ò²²»¾øÀ©´óÁËÆÚ¿¯µÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦ºÍÕкôÁ¦¡£

   ÔÚÐÂʱÆÚн׶Î
£¬¡¶ÃÞ·ÄÖ¯¼¼Êõ¡·ÆÚ¿¯½«ÒÔ·ÄÖ¯ÐÐÒµÁ¢ÒìÉú³¤Îª¼ºÈÎ
£¬ÒÔËù»ñÈÙÓþΪÆõ»ú
£¬¼áÊذ쿯³õÐÄ
£¬Ð§ÀÍÐÐÒµÁ¬ÐøÁ¢ÒìÉú³¤
£¬ÒÀÍÐÏȽøµÄ·Ä֯ʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾
£¬½¨ÉèÒ»Á÷·Ä֯ʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÆÚ¿¯
£¬ÊµÏÖÆÚ¿¯µÄ¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤
£¬²¢²»¾øÔöÇ¿ÐÂýÌåÉî¶ÈÈÚºÏ
£¬ÊµÏÖÆÚ¿¯×ªÐÍÉý¼¶
£¬ÔÚ½¨Éè·Ä֯ʮ´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨Íøվǿ¹úÐÂÕ÷³ÌÖÐТ¾´Á¦Á¿¡£